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5 things you might not know about cervical cancer; the third one will surprise you
Every two minutes a woman dies of cervical cancer. New cases of cervical cancer are increasing at an alarming rate around the world. And that is why it is very important to know more about this cancer. While vaccines are the best way to prevent cervical cancer, there are some other extremely important things you should be aware of. Read on to find out what they are.
More than 95% of cervical cancer cases are caused by human papillomavirus.
Cervical cancer is one of the most deadly Cancer, which affects a large number of women around the world. 2022 could see about 660,000 new cases and about 350,000 deaths. Although it is preventable, experts say there are many misconceptions about this largely preventable disease.
So, ahead of Cervical Cancer Prevention Week (January 22-28), we list some lesser-known things about this cancer, which has the highest mortality rate. This annual awareness week is a reminder to prioritize cervical health and take steps to reduce risks.
Most cases are caused by HPV
According to UNICEF, more than 95 percent of cervical cancer cases are caused by human papillomavirus or HPV, the most common sexually transmitted infection in the world.
There are more than 200 types of HPV and most cause no symptoms. However, high-risk types of HPV cause chronic infection and precancerous growths, which is why prevention and screening are extremely important. Doctors recommend HPV vaccines for both men and women as they are the most effective way to avoid HPV infection and protect against HPV strains.
Cervical cancer can be prevented
According to experts, getting the HPV vaccination in early adulthood is the best way to prevent cervical cancer. Many countries have included the HPV vaccine in their routine vaccination programs, primarily targeting girls aged 9 to 14 years. But more is needed.
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Smoking increases your risk
According to studies, smoking significantly increases the risk of cervical cancer. Experts say women who smoke have a higher risk of developing cervical cancer than non-smokers, with the risk increasing depending on the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the duration of smoking.
This happens because smoking affects the immune system and reduces its ability to clear HPV.
abnormal bleeding
Abnormal vaginal bleeding is a major danger sign For cervical cancer. According to experts, it is important to seek medical advice if you experience vaginal bleeding.
According to experts, bleeding that occurs after sex or at any time other than your period is generally considered abnormal. This also includes bleeding after menopause.
Pelvic exam and Pap smear are not the same
Many women confuse the two because they often occur at the same time. The pelvic exam is a physical exam that includes an inspection of your external and internal genitalia. This may or may not include a cervical cancer screening test.
Additionally, many women visit their gynecologist only when they are due for screening, which can be a gap of five years. However, experts say women should visit their gynecologist every year, even if they have not been screened for cervical cancer.
What is Symptoms and signs of cervical cancer,
Cervical cancer begins on the surface of your cervix and occurs when cells begin to change into precancerous cells. According to doctors, cervical cancer often does not cause any symptoms until it begins to spread. And that’s why you need to be careful and get regular checkups done.
However, the first stages of cervical cancer can take time to develop, and when they do, you may have:
- watery or bloody vaginal dischargewhich is heavy and may have a foul smell
- Vaginal bleeding after sex, between periods, or after menopause
- pain during sex
- Difficulty or pain while urinating
- blood in urine
- Diarrhea
- fatigue and weight loss
- a general feeling of illness
- mild back pain or swelling in your legs
- pelvic and abdominal pain
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Cervical cancer is one of the most deadly
Abnormal vaginal bleeding is a major danger sign
Symptoms and signs of cervical cancer
watery or bloody vaginal discharge
