Despite the improvement and availability of medical technology, Hemophilia is surrounded in India and has been detected. The condition, a hemorrhage disorder that prevents blood from clotting, is caused by your body’s inability to produce anti-hemophilic factor, or AHF.

There is no known cure for this disorder.

According to experts, there are more than 2 million cases – the second highest number of patients with hemophilia in India is estimated to be a lifelong bleeding disorder that prevents blood from clots.

Why has hemophilia reduced in India?

According to experts, the condition has been reduced due to a combination of limited awareness, poor access to clinical equipment and the stigma around the surrounding hemorrhage disorders. “Although the genetic base of hemophilia is well established, it is estimated that only 15-20 percent of cases are officially diagnosed in India. It is equal to thousands of people, especially rural and underscreebied populations, without knowing that they have a situation that can be managed,” Dr. Threll S Lith, Principal Scientist, Medgenome said.

Dr. According to the Gita, the patient, who contact doctors with complaints such as unexplained injury, joint inflammation, or bleeding that will not be closed – is often incorrectly understood or not addressed, especially in the absence of a known family history.

He has called for genetic testing, which can not only help manage the situation, but also prevents the future risks of the disease and predict. “The most important thing is that genetic testing is even more useful in the de Novo mutation situations, directs us with clarity and purpose. By integrating genetic testing and consultation in regular public health clinics, especially for families with a history of a bleeding disorder, we can reduce the delay in diagnosis, prevent complications, and help in informing options,”. Geeta said.

Hemophilia is caused by body failure to produce the factor required for coagulation. Its symptoms include:

• Spontaneous bleeding
• Injury
• Skin bleeding
• Muscle and soft tissue
• Stool
• Bleeding after a shot
• nose
• Gums or mouth bleeding

What will happen if you have hemophilia?

Doctors say that if it is not diagnosed early, frequent bleeding in the joints, bones and muscles can cause painful arthritis and permanent joint deformity. It can also occur.

“In Hemophilia A, inappropriate or delayed management often leads to frequent joint bleeds, which causes chronic joint damage and dynamics issues over time,” Dr. Rasmi Palaseri, Consultant, Pediatric oncologist, Hematologist and Bone Marrow Transplant Physician, Ramaiya Institute of Oncology, Ramia Memorial Hospital.

People with severe hemophilia can also develop fatal bleeding in their minds. Brain bleeds can have a constant headache and double vision or you can feel very sleepy.

How do doctors diagnose hemophilia?

A doctor will be diagnosed with full history and physical examination. If you have symptoms of hemophilia, they will ask about the medical history of your family with the following tests:

Full blood calculation

Doctors use this test to measure and study blood cells.

Prothrombin time test

This test is done to see how quickly your blood clots are.

Partial thromboplastin time test

This helps to detect blood clot formation.

Specific clotting factor test

This blood test indicates the levels of specific clotting factor levels

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