have a heart attack sudden stoppage of blood supply In a part of the heart, which occurs when a blood vessel becomes blocked. blood vessel blockageAlso known as vascular occlusion, is a blockage in an artery or vein that prevents blood from flowing through the body.

While the typical symptoms that indicate a heart attack are a feeling of heaviness or weight in the middle of the chest, sometimes radiating pain to the left arm, and excessive sweating, can you be having a heart attack without knowing it? Can it really remain silent? These questions bother us constantly. So, to find answers to the frequently troubling questions on heart attack, we speak to an expert – Dr. Rakesh Rai Sapra, Clinical Director and Head of the Department of Cardiology, Marengo Asia Hospital, Faridabad.

“It is very unlikely that a person will have a heart attack without knowing it. It is more likely that a person may have a heart attack without realizing it. This occurs when symptoms are subtle, such as mild chest discomfort or just feeling unwell or a more severe burning sensation that mimics nausea and vomiting. gastritisDr. Sapra says, the chest discomfort caused by a heart attack is more of heaviness rather than sharp or stinging pain.

People suffering from other diseases such as diabetes or kidney failure are more likely to experience subtle symptoms and may therefore be considered at greater risk of a silent heart attack. Similarly, some people do not express or complain about symptoms, especially women, which can again be a problem.

Well, the best approach, says Dr. Sapra, is to remain cautious. “Don’t ignore such subtle or confusing signals, especially if they come at odd times like late at night or early in the morning. it’s much better to get it ecg At that time this was done before it was considered an issue of gastritis.

According to Dr. Sapra, the easiest way to confirm heart attack is to do ECG. There are also other simple tests, such as echocardiography, and certain blood tests called cardiac enzymes, that help confirm the diagnosis.

“There are two first aid medicines that should be stored at home. they are Aspirin and Sorbitrate TabletsAspirin, which is a blood thinner, should be chewed completely, and sorbitol, which is a blood vessel relaxing agent, should be placed under the tongue,” says Dr. Sapra, doing so Have rapid effect as they are absorbed directly. into the blood by mouth compared to swallowing with water, where it has to pass through the liver before reaching the blood.

emergency angioplasty vs clot buster drug

Emergency angioplasty is the fastest way to open a blocked heart artery and restore flow to the affected part of the heart. “But if emergency angioplasty is not available or not affordable, there are clot-buster medications that help dissolve the clot and are life-saving,” says Dr. Sapra.

“The person may develop an abnormal heart rhythm called an arrhythmia, which can cause heart failure And can be fatal. One may also have difficulty breathing due to the development of acute heart failure, which can again be life-threatening,” he says.

Sudden cardiac arrest means sudden stoppage of heart functioning or simply sudden stoppage of heartbeat. “This is essentially caused by an electrical abnormality of the heart, which is medically called an arrhythmia. In this, either the electrical activity of the heart suddenly and completely ceases, causing heart contractions to stop and is called asystole, or the heart beats abnormally fast and the heart’s pumping becomes ineffective and is called ventricular failure. Called fibrillation,” says Dr. Sapra.

“Yes, sudden cardiac arrest and heart attack are different. However, both are cardiac emergencies. Sudden cardiac arrest is more dangerous and if help is not given immediately, cardiac resuscitationWill lead to death within minutes,” he explains.

On the other hand, Dr. Sapra says that heart attack is not so devastating and the patient can be taken to the hospital for immediate treatment. However, one must remember that a heart attack can cause abnormal heartbeats or arrhythmias and is the most common cause of sudden cardiac arrest.

According to Dr. Sapra, basic life support or basic cardio-pulmonary resuscitation can save the life of anyone experiencing sudden cardiac arrest. In this, you lay the person flat on their back and then press down on the center of their chest about 100 times a minute, and if possible, give a mouth-to-mouth breath after every 30 compressions. Give two breaths,” he explains, adding that this maintains blood circulation and keeps the person alive. He says that after this the person should be taken to the hospital or call an ambulance while doing CPR, where definitive treatment can be done.

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