Age -related spotted degeneration or AMD, the biggest cause of vision loss worldwide. And according to experts, smoking is one of the main reasons, the condition leads to total blindness.

Age -related spotted degeneration (AMD) is a medical condition where there is damage to the part of the retina called macula. It often develops as a person’s age, affects the central vision and deteriorates over time.

How does smoking increase AMD?

Research says that people who are smoking cigarettes are four times more likely to develop AMD than non -colleges. The World Health Organization (WHO) says that those who live with smokers are double the possibility of developing AMD due to second hand smoke. “Studies have shown a strong relationship between the risk of both AMD and pack-year cigarette smoking. Even passive smoking shows an increased risk for AMD, ”Dr. Mohanraj, Dr. Advisor-Citraratinal Surgeon, at Agrawals Eye Hospital, told the Times.

Dr. According to Mohanraj, AMD is the only way to reduce the risk. “Stopping smoking reduces the risk of development of AMD,” he said.

Smoking causes many changes and damage to parts of the eye required for clear vision, including:

Retina

The retina is a mild-sensitive tissue behind the eye that attains the light that enters the eye and transmits it as chemical and electrical signs for the brain to create visual image.

Makola

Macula is a highly sensitive part responsible for clear and fast vision.

Lens

It is a clear part of the eye that allows the eye to focus on objects at different distances.

How can you stop AMD?

Dr. According to Mohanraj, even though you cannot completely stop AMD, but some lifestyle changes can be reduced, including:

• Quit smoking
• Attached to regular physical activity
• Keep healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels
• Eat healthy foods including green leafy vegetables, nuts and fish
• Wear sunglasses with UV security while out

“Once in the beginning, there is no reverse of AMD,” Dr., Mohanraj said.

What is AMD symptoms and symptoms,

Many people with AMD have no symptoms as long as the disease increases. You can experience:

• Blur or deformed vision with blurred black spots in the central vision, straight lines look croc
• Difficult to see in low light
• Difficulty in recognizing faces
• Objects may look deformed, perverted, or smaller

How can you manage or treat AMD?

Experts say there is no cure for spotted degeneration. Starting treatment can slow down the progression of the disease and make symptoms less severe. Even with successful remedies, symptoms often return. Depending on the type of disease, treatments include nutritional supplements, medicines, photodenamic therapy (PDT) and laser therapy.

It is also commonly believed that eye exercise can help treat the condition. However, Dr. Mohanraj says that this is not true. “There is no evidence to prove that eye practice has a role in AMD. In the case of any symptom or family history of AMD, it is appropriate to receive professional assistance from an eye specialist. ,

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