Bacteria and Norovirus found in Pune Guilan-Barry syndrome samples: everything you need to know (image credit: istock)
Outbreak of Guilan-Barry Syndrome (GBS), a rare neurological disorder, reported in Pune, affecting more than 60 people. According to media reports, health experts at the Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Virology (ICMR-NIV) found Norovirus and Camplicctor Jejuni bacteria in some samples taken from patients.
Norovirus is a highly infectious abdominal virus, which is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea and stomach inflammation. Norovirus cases have recently increased in other countries. In India, it is responsible for 70–85 percent of cases of diarrhea in children, which are mainly spread by contaminated food, water or contact with infected people.
The samples also found Campillobacter Jejuni, a common bacteria associated with food -borne diseases. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this bacteria produces symptoms such as bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, nausea and vomiting.
What is Guilan-Barry syndrome? GBS is a rare disorder where the body’s immune system accidentally attacks nerves, which affects speed, sensation and even breathing in severe cases. It often arises from infection, especially respiratory or gastrointestinal diseases.
Dr. Anshu Rohatgi, vice -president of Neurology at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, said, “GBS can cause muscle weakness, numbness and paralysis. In some cases, it can have trouble breathing and swallowing muscles, which can make this life this life There can be a danger to, which requires immediate requirement. ” Treatment.”
GBS symptoms
Early symptoms of GBS include:
– Weakness and fatigue.
– Feeling tingling or prick in hands and feet.
– Difficulty walking or climbing stairs.
– Weakness in the face or body.
– vision problems.
– Trouble swallowing, chewing or speaking.
– Difficulty in breathing in severe cases.
The Neurological Society of Pune has assured the public that treatment of GBS is possible and has not appealed to people to panic.
GBS potential trigger
Dr. Aditya Gupta, director of Neurosurgery at Artemis Hospital, explains that GBS usually starts with infections such as flu or gastroenteritis. “GBS is often associated with pre -bacterial or viral infections, however, the exact cause is still unknown. Although some vaccinations are associated with the risk of development of GBS, the benefits of those vaccines in preventing serious infections are more than the risk of GBS. . ” He said.
Age and risk factor
Dr. Gupta explains that although GBS can occur at any age, most affected adults are over 50 years of age. “Although GBS can affect people of all ages, it is more common in adults, especially in those over 50. Children are less likely to develop this situation, but it can still be. Serious consequences. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to avoid, “he said. Said.
Treatment and recovery doctors use treatments such as intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) or plasma exchange to help the body recover. In severe cases some patients may require help in breathing. Although GBS has no cure, timely treatment is cured by many people. Depending on seriousness, it may take from several weeks to many years to recover.
Precautionary advice
Experts recommend practicing good hygiene to prevent infections that trigger GBS, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding contaminated food and water.
Health officials in Pune are closely monitoring the situation and people who experience symptoms are advised to seek medical help immediately.
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