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Can birth defects be stopped? Myth and facts explained by the doctor
Birth defects are serious conditions, which means they can be very serious, even life-threatening. Every year, about 6 percent of children worldwide are born with birth defects ā silence that is a major cause of death in the first year of life. Children who survive and live with birth defects may have lifelong challenges, such as physical movement, learning and problems with social interaction. While not all birth defects can be prevented, there are some things that a woman can help reduce the possibility of her childās birth defect.
Birth defects are structural or functional defects that occur when the baby develops in the motherās womb
For all women who think of getting pregnant or expected, it is very important to know and understand the risk of birth defects. Although they cannot always be stopped, experts say that there are many aspects of prenatal care that protect your unborn baby. In addition, with progress in science and therapy, treatment is also available to ensure that the child is given birth after birth after birth and is born despite birth.
The World Health Organization says that at least 6 percent of children are born with birth defects worldwide. Birth defects are structural or functional defects that occur when the baby develops in the motherās womb. Some examples of birth defects include Cleft lip and palate, clubfoot and diaphragm hernias.
Why are birth defects?
According to doctors, birth defects can occur for many reasons. For example, folic acid deficiency, diabetes in mothers, obesity, use of certain drugs during pregnancy, alcohol consumption, and entertaining drugs can affect fetal development.
āSome infections such as rubella or German measles can also have harmful effects during the first three months of pregnancy. Some of these faults may be due to genetic reasons. Consistent marriage is also one of the reasons for some birth defects, āDr. Principal Director of Maternity and Gynecology, Dr. Manju Khemini and the head of the unit, Max Smart Super Specialty Hospital told the Times.
What a woman can do to prevent birth defects?
Dr. According to the break, it is important to go for pre-gravor-feeling counseling and obtain all relevant tests as per your doctor advice. āMore defective children are born for obese women, so one should try to lose weight before planning a pregnancy or start at least a healthy lifestyle,ā he said.
In addition, you have to start 400 micrograms (MCG) of daily folic acid for at least one month before and during pregnancy. Taking folic acid helps prevent major birth defects called neural tube defects, which are formed in the spinal cord and brain. āIf you are suffering from seizure disorders, you should consult a neurologist to switch to safe drugs for pregnancy. These women require more folic acid than normal patients, āDr. Khemini said.
Some other precautions include:
- Avoid taking or completely preventing anti-kane drugs for at least six months before pregnancy, as they can cause birth defects.
- When you are trying to conceive, avoid taking alcohol and entertaining drugs.
- Avoid self-medication, because some medications can cause birth defects during pregnancy.
- During pregnancy, obtaining regular checkups and ultrasound from time to time is advisable by an obstetrician, which will help in early diagnosis of these defects during pregnancy.
If you have a child affected by birth defects, will all your future children have the same situation?
According to experts, not all future children will certainly be affected by the same birth defect, but it also depends on what the reason is. If birth defects are caused by a genetic mutation, recurrence may be more likely, but if you want to care from a particular center, maternal-fetal medical experts and genetic consultants can work with you to assess the future risk.
The risk of certain conditions may be determined before becoming pregnant through genetic testing.
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Myths and facts on birth defectsBirth faultFolic acid deficiency diabetes obesity alcoholRubella or German measles during pregnancyGet all relevant testsFolic acid during pregnancySeizure disorderNerve tube defectsStop taking antican drugs. Avoid alcoholEntertaining drugs can affect fetal development
