cervical cancer According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is the fourth most common cancer in women globally with an estimated 6,04,000 new cases and 3,42,000 deaths in 2020. The Mayo Clinic says, “Cervical cancer is a growth of cells that starts in the cervix. The cervix is ​​the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.

There are different types of human papillomavirus (HPV) and they play an important role in causing cervical cancer. HPV is a common infection that is spread through sexual contact. When you are exposed to HPV, the body’s immune system stops the virus from harming you. However, in a small percentage of people the virus survives for years. This starts the process that causes some cervical cells to become cancer cells.

Cervical cancer can be treated if the condition is detected in the early stages. While some common symptoms are common Symptoms of Cervical Cancer These include vaginal bleeding after intercourse, heavy menstrual bleeding that lasts for a long time and others.

Here, take a look at some of the ‘silent’ symptoms of cervical cancer that people tend to ignore.

vaginal itching or burning

Someone may experience it because of an infection or other less serious condition. However, according to a report by Mirror.co.uk, if you have persistent vaginal itching or burning, it could be a sign of cervical cancer.

frequent or urgent urination

Most of the time, it is caused by urinary tract infections or bladder problems. However, changes in urination patterns may also be a sign of cervical cancer.

Abdominal distension

If you have persistent bloating, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as pelvic pain or changes in bowel habits, it could be a sign of cervical cancer. This may be due to fluid accumulation or a mass of tissue in the pelvis.

lower back pain or stomach pain

This can be a confusing symptom and you may find it presenting as a symptom of other conditions. However, if you have persistent pain and it does not go away with regular treatment, it is important that you see a doctor as it could be a sign of cervical cancer.

unexplained fatigue

If you experience chronic fatigue that cannot be explained by other medical conditions, it may be a sign of many types of cancer and this includes cervical cancer. This is because the body is using energy to fight the cancer. It may also result from anemia caused by cancer-related bleeding.

There are various ways to prevent cervical cancer, including vaccination against high-risk HPV types, especially HPV 16 and 18. HPV vaccines are most effective when given before the start of sexual activity, providing protection against HPV, the primary cause of cervical cancer. Additionally, practicing safe sexual practices, limiting sexual partners, and delaying sexual activity all contribute to reducing the risk of HPV transmission.

Regular screening, including Pap smear and HPV testing, is important for early detection of cervical cancer, allowing timely intervention.

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