A recent study has revealed a worrying link between lupus-related skin problems and an increased risk of heart diseaseParticularly atherosclerotic heart disease, which is characterized by blocked and less flexible arteries. The study published in the journal JAMA Dermatology emphasizes the importance of cardiovascular health monitoring in A type of tree Patient.

Research led by Dr. Henry Chen, a dermatologist at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, has shown that individuals with lupus affecting the skin are said to cutaneous lupusPeople with lupus are 72 percent more likely to develop atherosclerotic heart disease than people without lupus. These findings suggest that lupus, even if limited to skin symptoms, can have a significant impact on cardiovascular health.

Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes widespread inflammation, potentially damaging the skin, joints, and internal organs. While the most common type, systemic lupus erythematosus, has long been associated with an increased risk of heart disease, the connection between cutaneous lupus and cardiovascular problems was less understood until now.

Historically considered solely a skin disorder, cutaneous lupus is now recognized for its wide-ranging health effects. Previous studies have linked it to metabolic syndrome and even cancer. This new research further highlights its importance by highlighting its impact on heart health.

The study analyzed insurance claims data from 2018 to 2020, comparing more than 8,100 patients with cutaneous lupus, nearly 25,000 with systemic lupus, more than 192,500 with psoriasis and nearly 81,400 healthy individuals. The findings showed that while systemic lupus doubled the risk of heart disease compared to healthy individuals, cutaneous lupus also posed a significant 72% increased risk.

The researchers emphasize that physicians treating patients with cutaneous lupus should counsel them about adopting heart-healthy lifestyleThis includes maintaining a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, and avoiding smoking. Prompt treatment as well as monitoring of blood pressure and cholesterol levels may help reduce the risk of heart disease in this population.

Lupus signs and symptoms

Lupus can present in a variety of forms, but some common signs and symptoms include:

1. Skin problems: Rashes, including butterfly-shaped rashes on the cheeks and nose, light sensitivity and discoloration.

2. Joint pain: Swelling and pain in the joints, often accompanied by stiffness.

3. Fatigue: Persistent and severe fatigue that does not go away even with rest.

4. Fever: Low-grade fever that recurs without any obvious infection.

5. Hair loss: Thinning of hair or bald spots due to inflammation.

6. Kidney problems: Symptoms like swelling in legs or blood in urine can indicate kidney failure.

7. Mouth ulcers: Painful sores inside the mouth or nose.

8. Chest pain: Discomfort during deep breathing due to swelling around the lungs or heart.

Given the chronic nature of lupus and its systemic effects, early diagnosis and comprehensive care are critical. This includes regular heart screening for both systemic and cutaneous lupus patients to reduce the risk of life-threatening heart conditions.

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