One of the most popular tourist places in Bikaner, Karni Mata Temple It is not only known for its architecture but is also famous for housing over 25,000 rats. The species here are not caged but can roam around the temple premises. These creatures can be seen roaming freely on the floor, often passing over the feet of visitors. People from different parts of the country and indeed from all over the world come to see this spectacle. They also offer milk, sweets and other offerings to the rats.

Of all these, white rats are considered especially sacred as they are believed to be the incarnation of Karni Mata and her sons.

History

The origin of the Karni Mata Temple is linked to the life of Karni Mata, a respected woman of the Charan caste who lived in Rajasthan during the 14th to 16th centuries. She is believed to be an incarnation of Durga, the Hindu goddess of power and victory. Karni Mata is also believed to have performed many miracles, including reviving her stepson Laxman.

According to legends, Karni Mata prayed to Yama, the god of death, to restore Lakshmana’s life. After being initially resistant, Yama accepted her unwavering devotion. This happened when Yama reincarnated Lakshmana and other followers of the Charan clan as rats. This miraculous event solidified Karni Mata’s divine reputation.

Temple Architecture

The Karni Mata Temple was built in the early 20th century by Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner. The entire structure of the temple is made of marble and its architectural style resembles the Mughal style of architecture. Adding to the charm of the attractive marble façade are solid silver doors which are also the entrance. The idol of Karni Mata of Bikaner is enshrined in the inner sanctum of the temple, which is a 75 cm high idol. The idol of the goddess is accompanied by the idols of her sisters on either side.

Important rituals

A regular event at the Karni Mata temple includes Mangala-ki-Aarti and offering of Bhog by the Charan Pujaris. Devotees visiting the temple also offer various kinds of offerings to the Goddess and the rats. These offerings are generally classified into two types – Dwar-Bhent (given to the priests and temple-staff) and Kalash-Bhent (used for the maintenance of the temple).

The temple is also known for its biannual fairs. These fairs are organized during the two Navratras:

• Between March and April, from Chaitra Shukla Ekam to Chaitra Shukla Dashami
• Between September to October, from Ashwin Shukla to Ashwin Shukla Dashami

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