The Somnath Temple, located on the shores of the Arabian Sea in Gujarat, is one of the most revered and historically significant temples of India. What makes it a place of immense religious importance is that it is the first among the 12 places in India where the Jyotirlinga of Lord Shiva was manifested. Located at Prabhas Patan near Veraval, the honey-coloured temple is situated at the confluence of three rivers (Triveni Sangam) – Kapila, Hiran and Saraswati and offers uninterrupted views of the Arabian Sea and its shores. The history of Somnath Temple, which is visited by lakhs of devotees every month, is both challenging and awe-inspiring.

All about Somnath Temple

Local people believe that Somraj (Moon God) first built a temple made of gold at Somnath; It was rebuilt by Ravana with silver, Krishna with wood and Bhimdev with stone. Another legend states how Somraj was cursed by Daksha, his father-in-law and father of the goddess Sati, and he lost his luster before disappearing forever. On the advice of Lord Brahma, he came to this Triveni Sangam to seek the help of Lord Shiva, who placed him on his forehead, thereby ensuring his survival.

It is said that the waxing and waning of the moon is due to the curse of Somraj. But he was grateful to be saved and built a temple in honor of Lord Shiva on the shores of the Arabian Sea. This temple, which still stands today, is named after the Moon Lord (Soma Nath).

Over the centuries, the Somnath temple has undergone several invasions and reconstructions. It was first destroyed by Mahmud Ghaznavi in ​​1026 AD and later rebuilt by King Bhimdev of Gujarat. The temple was attacked several times by rulers like Alauddin Khilji and Aurangzeb. Despite these challenges, Somnath has risen from the ashes each time, and the present temple, built in 1951 under the guidance of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, still stands today.

Architectural genius of Somnath

The present temple, built in the Chalukya style of architecture, is a magnificent example of intricate design and craftsmanship. The spire of the temple is approximately 155 feet high, and its outer walls are adorned with beautiful carvings that tell stories from Hindu mythology. The main sanctum houses a black Shiva Lingam, which is the primary center of worship. The temple faces the sea and the coast is also accessible to travelers.

A spectacular light and sound show is organized every evening in the temple premises, conducted in the voice of Amitabh Bachchan. Set against the backdrop of the sea and the grand temple, the show is a visual treat and provides a deep understanding of the cultural and historical significance of Somnath.

Places to visit near Somnath

It is at a short distance from the temple Triveni SangamWhere three rivers – Hiran, Kapila and Saraswati – meet and flow into the Arabian Sea. This confluence is considered highly auspicious, and many devotees take a holy dip here to purify themselves before visiting the temple.

Bhalka Tirtha: The place where Lord Krishna died

Another important site near Somnath temple is Bhalka Tirtha, located about 4 kilometers away. According to Hindu belief, this is the place where Lord Krishna was accidentally hit by a hunter’s arrow, marking the end of his earthly incarnation. Today, there is a temple dedicated to Lord Krishna at this place, and it is a popular stop for pilgrims visiting Somnath.

Gir National Park: Located about 45 kilometers away, it is the only place in the world where you can see Asiatic lions in the wild.

Also read: 5 National Parks and Sanctuaries in Gujarat Your Kids Will Love

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