India has confirmed several cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV), taking the total number to 10. The development coincides with widespread outbreaks of viral fever and pneumonia in countries like China. HMPV is an upper respiratory tract virus that causes infections similar to those caused by the common cold or flu. However, in some cases, it is known to cause serious illness, especially in young children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems.

But can it cause respiratory problems like COVID-19? Unfortunately, experts say yes. Times Now contacted Dr Kuldeep Kumar Grover, Head of Critical Care and Pulmonology, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram, who explained that one of the main concerns with any respiratory infection, including HMPV, is how it affects oxygen levels. Is. “In mild cases, the oxygen saturation value is usually not affected by HMPV. In more serious conditions, especially when the infection turns into bronchitis or pneumonia, it can lead to difficulty breathing and result in low oxygen levels in the blood. Shortness of breath and chest tightness, as well as wheezing, are signs of declining oxygen levels,” he said.

Dr Shalmali Inamdar, Consultant, Oncologist and Adult Infectious Diseases, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital Mumbai, shared that HMPV was first identified in 2001. It usually targets the respiratory system and in more severe cases causes symptoms such as runny nose, cough and lower respiratory infections. , This virus spreads highly through droplets in the respiratory tract. The risk peaks during winter because humidity is relatively low and temperatures are cooler, making the virus more stable and reducing immunity within the population.

While hMPV can affect people of different ages, some people are more vulnerable:

• Age range: Infants, young children, and the elderly are at greater risk.

• Immunocompromised people: People who have had organ transplants, cancer treatment, or are living with chronic diseases may face serious complications.

• In these populations, the virus may prove life-threatening.

Dr Grover further said that patients with pre-existing lung conditions like asthma or COPD, heart conditions or reduced immunity are at higher risk of oxygen-related complications caused by HMPV.

Dr. Inamdar explains that HMPV has the potential to reduce oxygen levels, especially in severe cases where it turns into ARDS. Low oxygen levels can cause symptoms such as:

• Difficulty in breathing

• Increase in heart rate

• Fatigue or confusion in extreme cases

• If you suspect that oxygen levels are falling, it is important to take immediate action.

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