cleft lip, with or without cleft palate Most common craniofacial defects in newborns globally. It is estimated that around 35,000 children are born with cleft lip and palate every year in India. Some newborns are born with both cleft lip and palate, but some may have only one cleft. These congenital conditions present significant challenges that go beyond cosmetic concerns.

Children born with these disorders often suffer from these disorders food problem Because of the holes in the lips or palate, they find it difficult to suck, resulting in inadequate nutrition. Cleft lip and cleft palate are usually the result of unknown causes. You cannot avoid these situations. A mixture of genetic and environmental variables are believed to cause cracks by most scientists.

To understand more, we turn to three experts who share everything you need to know about cleft defects in newborns.

Dr Meena J, senior consultant in paediatrics and neonatology at Aakash Healthcare, New Delhi, says, “Physical defects impair their ability to produce sounds appropriately which can result in delayed speech and language development. “

It seems that a child is more likely to develop a cleft if a parent, sibling, or other family member has had this problem. “A medication a woman takes during pregnancy may be the source of another problem,” she says. Surprisingly, acne treatments include Accutane, anti-seizure/anticonvulsant medications, and methotrexate-A. Medications frequently used to treat psoriasisArthritis, and cancer – are among the medications that have been linked to cleft lip and cleft palate.

“Also, cleft lip can also be caused by viral or chemical contamination during fetal development in the womb. certain factors, such as smoking during pregnancy type 1 or type 2 diabetes Using certain epilepsy medications before conception, and during pregnancy, increases the chance of having a baby with orofacial cleft,” says Dr. Meena.

Dr. Vijay Sharma, Associate Director, Department of Pediatrics, Asian Hospital, Faridabad, says that treatment of cleft lip and palate requires early intervention. The child should be seen by a pediatrician and ENT/plastic surgery team to plan surgical management and address feeding issues.

“In addition to surgical procedures, speech therapy can significantly enhance the development and communication abilities of these children. Furthermore, the effects of cleft lip and palate extend beyond a person’s physical well-being. These circumstances can also result in social and psychological difficulties that impair the child’s social relationships and sense of self,” he adds.

Children who have obvious differences may experience bullying and social stigma. their mental health This depends on providing them psychological support and creating a welcoming environment.

Speaking on strategies to address the problem of cleft lip and palate, Dr. Smita D’Souza, Pediatric Consultant, Jupiter Hospital, Pune, says important steps including increasing maternal health knowledge, guaranteeing access to holistic care are the need of the hour. Treatment, and increase understanding of risk factors.

She adds, “Further investigation of the genetic and environmental factors that interact to produce these disorders may improve preventive and therapeutic approaches.”

“In India, where this health issue is particularly acute, collaboration between governments, researchers and medical professionals is vital. Timely diagnosis, effective medical intervention and continued support can dramatically improve the quality of life of affected children. These efforts will empower them to overcome the challenges posed by cleft lip and palate and lead fulfilling lives,” says Dr Smita.

By uniting efforts and resources, we can address the complexities of cleft lip and palate, ensuring every child has the opportunity to grow and succeed.

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