hmpv virus in india, The sudden increase in human metapneumovirus (HMPV) in China has raised concerns about a possible virus outbreak reminiscent of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, China says that it is a seasonal disease that occurs every winter season. Health officials say the increase in hMPV cases coincides with colder weather and increased indoor activity, which are common factors that promote the spread of respiratory viruses.

Also Read: HMPV Virus Live in India

In India, three cases of the virus have been found in infants – two in Bengaluru and one in Ahmedabad – without any travel history. According to doctors, it is important to note that this increase is in line with specific seasonal patterns. Even though the World Health Organization (WHO) has not classified the situation as a global health emergency, the rising number of cases has prompted authorities to step up surveillance measures.

There are some frequently asked questions about the virus to give you information about what exactly HMPV is.

What is HMPV?,

Human metapneumovirus is a virus that typically causes cold-like symptoms. You may cough or wheeze, have a runny nose, or have a sore throat. Even though most cases of the virus are mild, young children and adults over the age of 65 and people with weakened immune systems are at the highest risk of severe illness.

hMPV is common, most people get it before they are 5 years old.

Is HMPV just a cold?,

Doctors say HMPV often causes cold-like symptoms, but some people can become very sick. You can become seriously ill the first time you get hMPV – this is why young children are at higher risk of severe illness.

However, you may get some immunity from your first infection and may have mild, cold-like symptoms if you get another infection later. Adults over 65 and people with respiratory problems or a weakened immune system may also have severe symptoms.

What are the symptoms of HMPV?,

Some signs and symptoms of human metapneumovirus include:

• severe cough
• high fever
• runny or stuffy nose
• sore throat
• wheezing
• difficulty breathing
• rashes all over the body
• aggravated bronchitis or pneumonia

How can you diagnose HMPV?

Usually, doctors diagnose hMPV based on your symptoms and health history. They may use a soft-tipped swab to take a sample from your nose or throat. A laboratory tests the sample for viruses and other infections. However, it is important to note that you cannot be tested for hMPV unless you have severe symptoms.

How is HMPV treated?,

Although there are no antiviral drugs that treat human metapneumovirus, doctors say most people can manage their symptoms at home until they feel better. In case of severe symptoms, you may be admitted to hospital, where doctors can monitor your condition and help keep you from getting more sick. You may be treated with:

oxygen therapy

If you are having difficulty breathing, extra oxygen may be provided through a tube in your nose or a mask over your face.

IV fluids

Fluids delivered directly into your vein (IV) help keep you hydrated.

Corticosteroids

Steroids reduce inflammation and may ease some of your symptoms.

Do antibiotics treat HMPV?

No, since antibiotics only treat bacteria. HMPV is a virus, so antibiotics won’t get rid of it. However, sometimes, people who get pneumonia from HMPV also get a bacterial infection at the same time.

How do you take care of yourself when you have the virus?

You can manage mild, cold-like symptoms of HMPV at home by:

• drinking plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration
• Take over-the-counter or OTC medications, such as pain relievers, decongestants, and cough suppressants, to relieve your symptoms. Do not give medications to children without asking their pediatrician first; Some medicines that are OK for adults are not safe for children.

What has the Government of India said?

According to the Union Health Ministry, even though the virus is spreading in India, there is no cause for concern.

Get the latest news live on Times Now with breaking news and top headlines from around the world.