Goa Goa may be synonymous with beaches and a great nightlife, but away from the hustle and bustle of coastal life, it also boasts a rich history etched in stone. Its forts, from the more mainstream Aguada to the lesser-known Cabo de Rama, tell stories of bygone eras and Goa’s magnificent heritage. And this monsoon, we recommend you skip the crowded beaches and head to these incredible monuments.

Aguada Fort

An example of Portuguese architecture, the Aguada Fort is India’s best-preserved fort of its era. Named after its freshwater spring, ‘Aguada’, the fort’s massive stone walls and strategic design have withstood centuries of storms and time. Once a bustling military stronghold with a huge water cistern, secret passages and a capacity of 200 cannons, it now houses a part of Goa’s largest prison. The fort’s iconic lighthouse, Asia’s oldest, offers breathtaking views. Nearby, the Church of St. Lawrence, the patron saint of sailors, completes the historical picture. While the fort’s military past is evident, its beauty and historical significance make it a must-visit for any Goa traveler.

Chapora Fort

A majestic ruin perched on a hill overlooking the Arabian Sea, Chapora Fort is Goa’s most iconic sunset viewing point. Made famous by the Bollywood film Dil Chahta Hai, this historic fort is a must-visit for travellers looking for a blend of history and natural beauty. Once a strategic military outpost, Chapora Fort has witnessed centuries of battles and regime changes. Today, it is a popular tourist destination that offers breathtaking views, a glimpse into Goa’s past, and a perfect end to your day.

Reis Magos Fort

Originally a 15th-century military outpost, it was rebuilt by the Portuguese in 1551 to guard the Mandovi River. Over the centuries, it has served as a residence for dignitaries, a military stronghold, and even a prison. Its strong laterite structure and strategic location made it an impregnable fortress. Today, regaining its former glory, the fort is a cultural hub and a popular tourist destination. Its spectacular views and historical significance make it a must-visit for anyone exploring Goa’s heritage.

Cabo de Rama Fort

Perched on a cliff overlooking the Arabian Sea, this fort, named after Lord Rama, offers breathtaking views and a tranquil escape. Once a strategic military stronghold, it later served as a prison before falling into disrepair. Today, only the church inside the fort is in regular use and as a result it is the best-maintained part of the fort.

Also read: Beyond Goa’s cafes: Unique things to try at this beach destination

Terekhol Fort

Located at the northernmost tip of Goa, Terekhol Fort (often referred to as Tiracol) boasts a rich history. Built in the 17th century by Raja Khem Sawant Bhonsle of Sawantwadi, the fort was later taken over by the Portuguese Viceroy. The fort also witnessed an unsuccessful rebellion led by Goa’s first native Viceroy in 1825. Today, converted into the luxurious Tiracol Fort Heritage Hotel, the fort still bears remnants of its past, with the 17th-century St. Anthony’s Church in its courtyard. Though the church is usually closed to the public, it sometimes opens its doors for special events.

Also read: Information about monsoon festivals in Goa

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