We often blame Tension For everything – from sleepless nights to stubborn weight gainBut do you know your body Stress hormoneCortisol can be at the root of more serious health issues like cortisol high blood pressure And diabetesYes, you read that right! But how? We Dr. Pranav -e -mare was in touch with the endocrinologist at Walkhart Hospital in Mumbai Central, who states how high the cortisol level could be. Cushing’s syndrome,

What is really cortisol, and why is it important? Hormones are the chemical messenger of the body, traveling through the bloodstream to regulate the essential functions. Among them, cortisol, produced by adrenal glands (small glands sitting above the kidneys), plays an important role in controlling blood pressure, blood sugar, energy metabolism and inflammation. The pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, controls the cortisol through an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).

Often referred to as “stress hormones”, when we are under stress, cortisol spikes occur. However, when the levels remain high for a long time, it can give birth to Kushing syndrome, a disorder for the first time in 1912 Dr. Was recognized by Harvey Kushing.

What is the cause of Kushing syndrome?

Dr. Clock explains that the cushing syndrome occurs when the body is in contact with excessive cortisol, which can occur in two ways:

1. The external (external) cushing syndromethis is the most common form and to treat conditions such as asthma, rheumatic arthritis, and lupus to prevent prolonged use of steroid drugs (eg prednisone), or to prevent transplant rejection. Since steroid mimic cortisol, prolonged use can disrupt body hormone balance.

2. The endogenous (internal) cushing syndromethys occurs when the body produces too much cortisol due to a tumor in the pituitary gland, adrenal glands, or other organs (lungs, pancreas, thymus). While rare – impressing about 10 to 15 people per annum – this is more common in women in women aged 20 to 50. When a pituitary is caused by a tumor, it is especially called Kushing Disease.

Symptoms: How to identify the symptoms of cushing syndrome

Additional cortisol affects several organs, causing a variety of symptoms. It also includes:

– Weight around the stomach (central obesity)

– Round, puffy face (moon face)

– Extra face and body hair (hirsutism)

– Fat accumulation on the upper back (Buffalo hump)

– Thin arms and feet

– Dark red-purple stretch marks on the chest and abdomen

– Excessive fatigue and muscle weakness

– depression or anxiety

– Easily injury with minimal trauma

– Irregular menstrual cycle in women

– Low breed or low sex drive

– Difficulty in sleeping

High blood pressure and new diagnosis or deteriorating diabetes are also common red flags.

Why is Kushing syndrome often wrong?

Dr. The mare explains that while the serious cases of Kushing syndrome are easy to identify, may often lapse or wrong for conditions such as obesity, diabetes, or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Diagnosis of cushing syndrome involves:

1. Measuring cortisol levels in blood, urine or saliva.

2. Identifying the source through advanced techniques such as ACTH hormone tests, MRI/CT scans, and inferior petrosal sinus sample (IPSS) or nuclear therapy scan.

Treatment options: How is Kushing syndrome managed? Once diagnosed, the treatment depends on the cause:

– If due to steroid medicine, the dose gradually decreases under medical supervision.

– If due to a tumor, surgery is first aid. Some patients, especially people with pituitary tumors, may require repeating surgery, gamma knife radiosurgery or drugs to control cortisol levels.

Can you stop Kushing syndrome?

While complete prevention is not always possible, Dr. Watch shares some major strategies to reduce the risk:

– Use steroids carefully – If determined, take the shortest effective dose for the shortest time. Stop suddenly without consulting a doctor.

– Genetic screening for risk people – If you have family history of pituitary or adrenal tumors, regular monitoring can help quickly detect.

– Maintain a healthy lifestyle – a diet rich in fresh vegetables, and fruits, low sodium intake, adequate calcium and vitamin D can help manage the metabolic effects of additional cortisol.

– Avoid alcohol and tobacco – These hormones can further disrupt balance and overall health.

“Kushing syndrome may be a threat to life if left untreated, but early diagnosis and proper management can significantly improve the quality of life. So if you experience unexplained weight gain, blood pressure spikes, or other symptoms, consult an endocrinologist to manage hormonal imbalances, ”he said.

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