How to Spot Common Vision Problems in Children
An increasing number of children in India face vision problems due to factors such as screen exposure and malnutrition. Early detection is important as it greatly increases the chances of successful treatment.
in short
- Many factors contribute to vision problems in children
- Myopia is one of the most common problems in children
- Screen addiction, malnutrition and endogamy are contributing factors.
In India, a large number of children suffer from various vision problems. While excessive exposure to screens is causing vision problems, other factors that hinder children from achieving clear vision are malnutrition and endogamy.
A study in South India found that 28.8% of patients with a history of consanguinity had ophthalmic genetic disorders. The researchers highlighted that genetic counseling could play a role in prevention.
Dr Smith M Bavaria, Consultant Ophthalmologist, Dr Aggarwal Eye Hospital, said that early detection of vision problems significantly improves treatment outcomes.
Common vision problems in children
Children may experience conditions such as myopia (difficulty seeing distant objects), astigmatism (distorted vision due to an irregularly shaped cornea), or anisometropia (unequal prescription in both eyes).
Amblyopia (lazy eye), if untreated, can cause vision loss in one eye, while strabismus (crossing the eyes) can result in the brain neglecting one eye.
Other conditions include blocked tear ducts and nystagmus (involuntary eye movements), which can also affect vision.
How to recognize warning signs
Infant (up to 1 year)
Dr. Bavaria advised that by three months babies should be able to follow objects with their eyes. If your baby is struggling with eye tracking or eye contact, itās time to consult a doctor.
If your babyās eyes turn frequently after four months, it could be a sign of strabismus.
preschoolers
Children this age may show warning signs, such as frequent eye rubbing, difficulty identifying colors, or avoiding close tasks such as reading.
According to Dr. Bavaria, these may indicate eye strain or discomfort.
older children
Pay attention to complaints of blurred vision, headaches, or eye pain after activities like reading or watching TV.
Poor hand-eye coordination or aversion to visual tasks may also be a sign of vision problems.
prevention
Dr. Bavaria suggests limiting screen time and encouraging outdoor activities to maintain your childās eye health.
Proper lighting and a healthy diet rich in vitamins and omega-3s are essential. āAllergies can cause eye irritation. If your child has allergies, work with a health care professional to manage symptoms and reduce exposure,ā says the ophthalmologist.
Making sure your child wears protective glasses during sports can prevent eye injuries.
Early intervention and preventive care are important to protect your childās vision and help them thrive, the expert said.
