cancer One of the most frightened and challenging diseases known for mankind is. It is not just a patient who eliminates his difficulties – even emotional and physical toll families extend. For decades, Chemotherapy There was first aid for cancer. However, medical progress has paved the way for revolutionary remedies that are changing cancer care. One such success is immunotherapyA treatment that uses body power Immune system To fight cancer.

Over the past decade, immunotherapy has attracted significant attention and, in many cases, even renil cell carcinoma and melanoma have changed chemotherapy as preferred treatment for many types of cancer. This change is inspired by the ability of immunotherapy to more accurately target cancer cells, reduce toxicity and provide better overall management than traditional chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

“The basis of modern immunotherapy is built on groundbreaking research in immunology. It is one of the most exciting areas in the treatment of cancer, with molecularly targeted medical science, ”Dr. JB Sharma, Director of Medical Oncology at Action Cancer Hospital, Delhi, says. He explains that immunotheraputics take advantage of the natural capacity of the immune system to fight cancer, using various mechanisms to increase the body’s defense against abnormal cells.

One of the major approaches in immunotherapy is the use of Monoclonal antibodiesSynthetic antibodies created in the laboratory that help the immune system to identify and destroy cancer cells more effectively. These antibodies interfere with cancer cell proteins, making them more visible and unsafe for immune attacks.

There is another major category Cytochine therapyWhich includes proteins such as interlucine and interferon. Dr. “Cytokines increase the development of cancer cells by increasing the growth of cancer cells and intervening in cancer cell division,” says Sharma.

Checkpoint inhibitor Represents another important development in immunotherapy. These drugs work by blocking proteins that prevent immune cells from attacking cancer. By disabled these proteins, checkpoint inhibitors enable the immune system to identify and destroy cancer cells more effectively.

Dr. Rupesh N, Lead Consultant, Gyanecologist Onco-Surgeon Spars Hospital for Women and Children, Bangalore, The Adoptive Cell Transfer Car t-cell therapy As another revolutionary treatment. “In this approach, a patient’s T cells are extracted, genetically engineed to identify and attack cancer cells, multiply in a laboratory, and then rebuilt in the patient’s body goes. These modified T cells, a type of white blood cell, play an important role in destroying abnormal cancer cells, ”he explains.

As oncology, meditation is not only on treatment but also on prevention. “Cancer prevention strategies include vaccines designed to identify and eliminate some protein markers on cancer cells, which prevent their growth and recurrence,” Dr. Rupesh says.

Additionally, surgical prevention is acquiring land, where the tumor is removed before they spread. “Active lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, and limiting alcohol consumption also plays an important role in the prevention of cancer,” they say.

The emergence of immunotherapy marks a paradigm change in the treatment of cancer, which leads to a more targeted and individual approach away from serious side effects of chemotherapy. However, while these progresses provide a prolific possibilities, awareness and early address is important in the fight against cancer. As researchers continue to unlock new possibilities, the future of oncology stands on columns Precision medicinePatient-focused care, and the body’s own prevention power.

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