Hemophilia is a rare genetic hemorrhage disorder that disrupts the ability to properly clotting of blood. However abnormal, it demands constant awareness and effective management to prevent serious health complications. Mainly affecting men, the hemophilia clot factor is caused by a decrease in VIII or IX, which are important for blood coagulation.

Symptoms may vary in severity, but typically include prolonged bleeding, spontaneous bleeding episodes, and persistent bleeding in joints such as knees, elbows and ankles. These combined bleeds can result in swelling, pain, hardness and, over time, chronic joint damage.

Dr. According to Mukesh Chawla, people with clinical hematologists, Mohali, light hemophilia in Livasa hospitals may only experience symptoms after injury or surgery, while people with severe hemophilia can afford tortured spontaneous bleeding that requires immediate treatment. “While there is currently no cure”, Dr. “The situation is manageable through regular replacement therapy, where clotting factor focus is injected into the bloodstream to help control the bleeding,” Chawla explains.

Effective care also includes lifestyle modification and coordinated medical aid. “Avoiding high -risk activities, using protective equipment, and ensuring initial medical intervention during episodes of bleeding can create a significant difference,” Dr. Chawla says.

Advisor in Internal Medicine at Manipal Hospital in Bhubaneswar. Jayati Khura indicates the importance of early diagnosis and coherent management, especially since the symptoms often begin in childhood. “One of the most challenging aspects of hemophilia is to manage chronic joint pain and prevent joint damage due to frequent bleeding,” she says.

Dr. Share practical strategy for open patients and carers:

Chronic joint pain: Regular factor can reduce the pain of recurrent joints by avoiding replacement, quick pain management, and high -risk physical activities.

Joint damage: Physical therapy and pain control are important for preserving joint function.

• Mental health stress: Staying with chronic conditions can cause emotional exhaustion; Consultation and psychiatry support can help create flexibility.

• Restricted physical activity: While it may be recommended to contact sports such as football, a low-effect or indoor game may be a safe option.

• Risk of infection from infection: Regular screening for Hepatitis B, C and HIV is recommended for repeated blood products.

• Emergency preparations: Both patients and families must have a clear plan to deal with sudden bleeding episodes.

• Medication warning: Avoid drugs that increase the risk of bleeding until close to medical supervision.

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