In a significant development for global biodiversity conservation, China’s Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf (Phase II) have been inscribed on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation’s (UNESCO) World Heritage List. The announcement was made during the 46th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in New Delhi on Friday.

The newly recognized sites are a significant addition to the original area, which was added to the World Heritage List in 2019. These new sites include five major areas: an estuary wetland in Chongming, Shanghai; the Yellow River estuary in Dongying, Shandong Province; a wetland area in Cangzhou, Hebei Province; a national-level nature reserve in Dalian, Liaoning Province; and the Yalu River estuary in Dandong, Liaoning.

These sanctuaries are crucial for the survival of millions of migratory waterbirds, providing vital habitats for breeding, resting and overwintering. The diverse habitats in these sanctuaries support many species, including some that are threatened or endangered.

The inclusion of these sites reflects China’s dedication to protecting nature and preserving biodiversity. “China’s heritage sites, including these new sites, reflect our commitment to building a beautiful and environmentally friendly China,” the administration said. The recognition also highlights China’s important contributions to global biodiversity conservation.

The Phase II recognition is expected to spur conservation efforts and international collaboration to save these important ecosystems. It also highlights the need for ongoing work to maintain and restore migratory bird habitats along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, a major migratory route.