Kiara Advani and Sidharth Malhotra only declared their pregnancy, and the couple is above the moon. However, pregnancy in the 30s requires additional precautions, especially when it comes to ensuring the child’s health. An important aspect of prenatal care is screening for birth defects, which can help in early detection and better plan for a smooth pregnancy trip.

We Dr. Raghuram Malliya came into contact with the director and HOD with Fortis La Fame GK, pediatricians and neonateologists, who states, “Screening is important for birth defects as it helps in the proper pregnancy scheme. The initial identity allows preparation for timely medical intervention or post-bath care.”

So what tests and screenings are there to take parents soon?

Why are birth defects screening necessary?

Birth defects can range from small circumstances to serious complications that affect the heart, brain or other vital organs of the child. Some conditions, if implied early, can be managed with medical intervention, while others may require special postpartum care.

Dr. “If an important or life-threatening defect is found quickly, parents have an option to make informed decisions about pregnancy. In cases of minor defects, doctors can plan treatment to ensure the best possible results,” says Malliya.

Major screening tests during pregnancy

Dr. Malliya states that screening tests are performed in different stages of pregnancy, playing an important role in detecting each abnormalities. Here are primary:

1. Joint screening test (first quarter)

This early screening is usually performed between 11 to 14 weeks of pregnancy. It adds:

• Blood tests: The hormones and protein levels detect hormones and protein levels to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities such as down syndrome.
• Nucle Translance (NT) scan: An ultrasound that measures fluid behind the child’s neck, which may indicate a potential chromosome or heart defects.

Dr. Mallaiya shared, “Joint screening test is a standard process for most pregnant women and helps quickly identify high -risk cases.”

2. Discrepancy scan (second quarter)

Operated between 18 and 22 weeks, the discrepancy scan is a wide ultrasound that examines the child’s organs, including the heart, brain, kidneys, and spine.

• This scan helps detect conditions such as spina bifida, congenital heart defects and gastrointestinal abnormalities.
• If a heart defect is suspected, the fetus can provide a clear picture of the echocardiography status.

Dr. “Anomalous scan is one of the most important tests, as it allows doctors to plan intervention if needed and ensure the best care for the child.”

3. Nonvacious Prankal Testing (NIPT)

NIPT is a state -of -the -art blood test analyzes the DNA of the fetus in the mother’s blood to examine chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome and Patao syndrome.

• This is usually recommended for high -risk pregnancies, especially for more than 35 mothers or for people with family history of genetic disorders.
• Since it is noninvasive, it is no risk for the child.

4. Invasive confirmation test

If screening tests indicate a high risk of abnormalities, doctors may recommend confirmation clinical trials such as:

• Amaniosantisis: A small sample of amniotic fluid is taken to examine genetic conditions.
• Corionic Willus Sampling (CVS): Testing placental tissue to detect chromosomal abnormalities.

These tests are usually provided to women with high -risk pregnancies or people who had a previous child with birth defects.

What should parents do?

If the screening test shows a possible issue, do not panic. Screening tests indicate the level of risk, not a certain diagnosis. Further confirmation can help determine the exact nature of the test position.

Dr. Malliya advised, “It is necessary to openly inform and communicate with your doctor. With proper screening and medical progress, we can ensure the best possible results for both mother and child.”

The initial screening for birth defects is a game-shineer. With the right tests at the right time, parents can prepare for a smooth pregnancy and a healthy baby. If you are expecting, talk to your doctor about these screening – this can make all the differences!

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