China hmpv virus Outbreak: Five years after the Covid-19 pandemic in China, another virus has hit. human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is spreading in the country, causing an atmosphere of panic. Videos circulating online show hospitals being overcrowded as viruses, including influenza A and mycoplasma pneumonia, surge. Sources say China has declared a state of emergency due to the outbreak, although officials have not confirmed this. But what is HMPV virus? Will it affect India soon? Times Now contacted experts to know whether the HMPV virus outbreak will create a pandemic-like situation in India too.

What do we know so far about the HMPV virus?

On December 27, China’s disease control authority announced it was tracking cases of pneumonia of unknown origin, with respiratory illnesses expected to increase during the winter. He shared data showing an increase in respiratory infections between December 16 and 22.

Kan Biao, a government official, told a news conference that China is likely to see various respiratory infections during winter and spring. However, he noted that the total number of cases this year is expected to be less than last year.

HMPV virus spreads in northern China

Health officials in China have confirmed that a virus is spreading in northern parts of the country, with the northern region being the most affected. The virus, known as HMPV, can infect people of all ages, but is most common in children, raising public health concerns.

Although social media reports suggest the situation is serious, neither Chinese authorities nor the World Health Organization (WHO) have declared an emergency.

hmpv symptoms and risk

Dr Suleman Ladhani, pulmonologist, Wockhardt Hospital, Mumbai Central, explains that HMPV often causes common cold or flu-like symptoms, including mild fever, runny nose and cough. “In most people, this is a self-limited disease that will resolve on its own without specific treatment. However, in some sensitive populations, such as young children and the elderly, complications such as pneumonia may occur,” he said.

How is HMPV spread?

HMPV spreads like other respiratory viruses:

-Coughing and sneezing,

– close contact, such as shaking hands,

– Touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face (mouth, nose or eyes).

Should India be worried?

Currently, cases of hMPV have been reported only in China, with no cases reported in India or other countries. Dr Kuldeep Kumar Grover, head of critical care and pulmonology, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram, said that cases of HMPV have been reported in China, but there are no cases in India so far, so there is no need to panic. “With India’s density, the spread of respiratory viruses among people is a matter of concern. Some precautionary hygiene practices like hand washing, increased use of masks in crowded areas and avoiding close contact with others can reduce that risk,” he said. Could.”

Precautionary steps taken by neighboring countries Countries across Asia are closely monitoring the flu and respiratory virus spreading in China. The surrounding areas are imposing strict measures:

– Hong Kong: Some cases have come to light.

– Japan: Health officials are managing a significant flu outbreak. Local reports show 94,259 flu cases in 5,000 hospitals in a single week (ending December 15). Japan has reported 718,000 cases so far this flu season.

What to do if you have symptoms of hMPV If you have symptoms of hMPV or the common cold, these simple hygiene practices can help prevent the virus from spreading:

– Cover your mouth and nose: Use a tissue to catch droplets when sneezing or coughing.

– Wash your hands frequently: Clean your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to reduce the risk of transmission.

– Avoid sharing personal items: Avoid sharing utensils, cups or other items to prevent the spread of infection.

– Stay home if you are unwell: Rest at home to avoid spreading the virus to others.

Get the latest news live on Times Now with breaking news and top headlines from around the world.