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What is SCAD, a low common type of heart attack that affects most women?
More women are prone to spontaneous coronary artery dissection or SCAD-a life-threatening heart condition occurs when there is a tear on the wall of the coronary artery, which may eventually cause a heart attack. According to experts, although it is unclear why it occurs in most women, research indicates that female hormones can play a role. Read on to know more.
Many young women who develop this artery tear are small and physically active
According to the American Heart Association, more than 45 percent of young women aged 20 years or older are living with some forms of heart disease. Also known as scad, or Splendor dissectionLife-threatening condition occurs when a coronary artery wall has separation or tear, which can occur in any three layers of the coronary artery wall.
Doctors say that SCAD increases the risk of acute coronary syndrome, causing extreme chest pain or angina, causing a heart attack.
What is scad,
Doctors say that under the situation, it is important to break the meaning of each word:
spontaneous
The condition occurs without warning.
coronary arteries
These are heart blood vessels that take oxygen -rich blood to the left and
The correct main coronary artery.
Dissection
It is a medical term for the separation of tissue.
Why does women have scads?
Doctors say SCAD is mostly healthy and young women Which are not at risk for heart disease, but it can also be for men of all ages. While experts are not sure why SCAD is, many of those who develop this artery tears are small and physically active and do not know much about their history of heart disease.
Doctors also say that most women with SCAD have given birth recently. SCAD is more likely to occur at the time of menstruation or during postmenopause – and therefore, all these risk factors suggest that female hormones can play a role.
Less than 10 percent of SCAD incidences, men and experts believe that physical exertion can cause tears.
The average age of a SCAD patient is 45 to 53 years old, but also in very low population.
Symptoms and symptoms of scad
Unstable angina is caused by lack of blood flow from SCAD. Some of the symptoms are due to this:
- Dizziness
- Excessive sweating
- Heartbeat
- Musculoskeletal pain in your hand, shoulder or jaw
- Nausea and vomiting due to indigestion
- breathlessness
How can scad be diagnosed,
Doctors say that SCAD can be extremely challenging to diagnose, but if you have other signs of chest pain or heart attack, experts conduct the following tests to check the SCAD:
- The enzyme test marker test, which examines high levels of heart enzymes that indicate a heart attack.
- Angeogram, which helps to see 3D images of blood flow in your heart
- Intravascular optical consistency sees tomography or ivoct, from the inside to the artery.
- Intravascular ultrasound captures wide images inside your arteries.
Can women stop scad,
Doctors say in women that if there is an artery tear, you may need to ban some physical activities and strength training to prevent another tear. A doctor can also suggest cardiac rehabilitation, which helps improve your heart health and teaches you how to exercise safely.
So far, there is no known straight link between SCAD and hormonal birth control, but doctors mostly recommend nonformonal bird control options such as sterilization and tubal ligation.
You can also take heart-protective measures to reduce the risk of heart disease:
- Consuming cardiac diet to reduce cholesterol levels
- Cut back on sodium and manage blood pressure levels
- Stop drinking alcohol
- Eat less unhealthy fat
- Manage diabetes
- Quit smoking
- Exercise and maintain a healthy weight
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