For some, it is VadodaraBut for most travelers, this term Baroda Slides off your tongue more easily. However, very few people know that the city got its name from its banyan trees. Originally called Vatapatraka, meaning “in the belly of the banyan tree”, it later came to be known as Baroda. The city, which traces its cultural roots back to the Gaekwad dynasty, owes much to the state’s former Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III, who gave its residents a taste of modern cosmopolitanism and local culture.

Today, it is a thriving city that offers a lot to travelers from within and outside the state. If you are visiting Gujarat this year, stop by Vadodara and explore these incredible destinations.

Lakshmi Vilas Palace

Lakshmi Vilas Palace, an architectural marvel spanning 3 million square feet – three times the size of Buckingham Palace – was built by Sayajirao Gaekwad III for his marriage to Chimnabai I of Thanjavur. Built over 12 years for £180,000 (about Rs 200 crore), this 170-room palace is a blend of Indo-Saracenic, Rajasthani, Gujarati, Islamic and European styles, adorned with domed chhatris, arches, windows and carved motifs. About 25% of the palace is open to the public today, including the Navlakhi Stepwell, named after the nine lakh gold coins used to build it.

Vidyadhar ni vav

Vidyadhar Nee Vav is one of the many ancient stepwells in Gujarat, historically used for water storage and as cold shelter. This 500-year-old hidden gem, located on the Sevasi-Sindrot Road, is largely unknown even among the locals. Named after a local spiritual leader, it has a small temple within its multi-storey structure. Built of brick masonry, the stepwell displays exquisite symmetry and intricate sculptures of floral designs, bells and animals. Now a popular location for pre-wedding shoots, its secret entrance can be difficult to find, so it’s best to ask for directions.

Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary

If you are a nature lover, then you must visit Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary. Located a short distance from Vadodara, this sanctuary provides habitat to a number of animals including leopards, wild boars and sloth bears. It is a wonderful place for trekking, camping or simply enjoying a holiday in the forest.

Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery

The Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery, inspired by Sayajirao Gaekwad’s love for education and art, was built in 1890 in the traditional Maratha architectural style with a wooden structure and brick walls. The museum houses mementos of Sayajirao’s travels and collections in archaeology, natural history, geology and anthropology. Highlights include an Egyptian mummy, a blue whale skeleton, 5th-century Akota bronzes, Mughal miniatures and a Tibetan art gallery.

Kirti Mandir

This lesser-known gem is a royal monument built by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III in memory of his ancestors. The architecture is a unique blend of Hindu and Islamic styles, making it a peaceful place for history enthusiasts. It is decorated with frescoes by artist Nandlal Bose, making it a serene yet culturally rich place.

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park

While Champaner-Pavagadh is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is still less visited than other historical sites. The park has ancient temples, mosques, stepwells and forts, making it a fascinating blend of history and natural beauty. If you want to stretch your legs, climb Pavagadh Hill for breathtaking views.

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