Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancer in women, accounting for 626,679 deaths globally in 2018. While progress in treatment has improved the survival rate, late stage remains challenging to treat breast cancer. Catching the disease quickly – before it spreads beyond the breast – improves the possibility of significantly successful treatment.

Regular screenings, such as mammograms, play an important role in reducing mortality. Additionally, factors such as genetics, lifestyle and environmental risk contribute to a person’s risk of development of the disease. The ongoing research paves the way for more individual and effective treatments, including targeted remedies and immunotherapy, showing promising results in clinical trials.

Importance of initial detection

According to the Cancer Society, for breast cancer found in its local stage, the laterality rate relative to five years is up to 99%. Initial identity includes breast self-examination, clinical breast examination and a combination of regular mammograms.

Jupiter Hospital Pune Advisor Oncologist Dr. Pratik Patil emphasized the need for awareness about early warning signs. “Women who have breast cancer may experience symptoms such as changes in the breast skin, such as dimpling or redness. They can also notice a lump or inflammation in the breast, chest, or cancer. Other symptoms include a grain on the nipple, which is similar to eczema, an inverted nipple, and frequent discums in the breast.”

Women should start annual mammograms at the age of 40, or before if they have a family history of breast cancer. It is also necessary to identify symptoms such as a new lump, bloody nipple discharge, and changes in the skin or appearance of the breast. While these symptoms cannot always indicate cancer, they require medical evaluation.

Breast self-examination: an important step

Dr. Patil advised that breast self-examination (BSE) is an important tool for women to familiarize themselves with their breast tissue and detect any abnormalities. He recommends the following stages:

• Stand in front of a mirror and check for changes in packing, dimpling, or size, size or symmetry.

• Inspection whether the nipples are inverted and inspect the breasts with the hands pressed against the hips.

• Raise arms above the head and press the palms together to examine irregularities.

• Raise the breasts to see if the lines below are symmetrical.

While self-examinations should not replace regular medical screening, they are an important supplementary tool for initial detection.

Breast cancer screening and diagnosis

Dr. The lead medical advisors in camphor, CEO and City X-rays indicate the role of screening in detecting early breast cancer. “Breast cancer screening is important for early detection, often before any symptoms appear. Mammography, professional breast examinations, and breast self-examination are the three most commonly used screening methods. Regular screening increases the chances of catching breast cancer when treatment is most effective.”

Mammography remains a standard of gold for screening of breast cancer. Traditional mammograms capture the two images of the breast, while 3D mammography (breast tomocynthesis) provides several images from different angles, making it more effective in detecting hidden tumors. High -risk women – such as people with dense breast tissue can also pass through mammograms as well as mammograms to enlarge.

Treatment approach to breast cancer

Treatment of breast cancer depends on its type and phase. Dr. According to Patil, “breast cancer is classified into many categories, each with its clinical characteristics and therapeutic options. A personal treatment plan ensures better results.”

Treatment options include:

• Surgery: A lumppectomy (removal of tumor) or mastectomy (breast removal) is recommended for early stage breast cancer. However, surgery is generally not an option for advanced-phase cancer that has spread.

• Radiation therapy: Used after surgery to destroy the remaining cancer cells.

• Chemotherapy: Often the surgery is given after surgery before surgery or after surgery to eliminate residual cancer cells. For cancer beyond stage 1, chemotherapy remains gold standard after surgery.

• Hormone therapy: Hormone targets hormone-sensitive cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen or progesterone.

• Target therapy and Immunotherapy: These new remedies focus on attacking healthy cancer cells, sparing healthy people. They are particularly effective for some breast cancer sub -factories.

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