There is a well-established link between autoimmune diseases and the immune system. InfertilityIf diagnosed with an autoimmune disorder, it can substantially increase the risk of infertility in both men and women. This risk arises because the immune system plays a vital role in maintaining overall bodily functions, including those related to reproduction. If you are aware of your autoimmune condition and are considering starting a family, it is prudent to discuss your plans with your doctor to improve your chances of successful conception.

Times Now Digital spoke to Dr Hinduja, Fertility Consultant, Nova IVF. She said, “Autoimmune diseases occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues, treating them as harmful foreign bodies. Instead of targeting the actual threats, the immune system creates antibodies against the body’s healthy tissues, which is a significant concern. The most common autoimmune conditions include type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Graves’ disease, celiac disease and psoriasis. The exact cause of autoimmune diseases is unclear, but it is believed that genetics and infections caused by certain bacteria or viruses may contribute to their development.”

She also highlighted the impact of autoimmune diseases on fertility:

Autoimmune disorders are known to affect the reproductive organs, including the ovaries in women and testes in men. In women, autoimmune diseases can cause premature ovarian failure, which shortens reproductive lifespan. In men, these conditions can lower sperm count. Autoimmune conditions such as diabetes, autoimmune thyroid disease, and systemic lupus erythematosus negatively impact fertility in both men and women by affecting major reproductive organs, making timely attention and management crucial.

fertility preservation options

If you’ve been diagnosed with an autoimmune disorder but you’re not planning to conceive soon, it’s wise to consider preserving fertility. Options such as oocyte freezing (for women), semen freezing (for men), or embryo freezing can help preserve your fertility. These methods allow you to store healthy gametes (eggs or sperm) or embryos before birth. autoimmune disease Or its treatment significantly impacts them. This proactive approach can ensure that the disease’s impact on your fertility is minimal when you’re ready to start a family.

conclusion

It is essential to promptly diagnose and manage autoimmune conditions before starting any fertility treatment to achieve a successful pregnancy outcome. Infertility treatment options such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) can increase the chances of conceiving. To improve your chances of conceiving despite having an autoimmune condition, consider regular exercise under expert guidance to stay active, relieve stiffness, and manage your condition effectively. Additionally, taking folic acid helps reduce birth defects. Reducing smoking and alcohol consumption and ensuring adequate sleep are also recommended.

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