Pune has seen a rise in cases recently Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a rare but serious neurological disorder. GBS can cause muscle weakness, numbness, and even paralysis in severe cases. But what is the reason for this situation? Could an infection be to blame? To better understand this condition, we caught up with a health expert who shares the causes, symptoms, and prevention of GBS.

What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)?

GBS occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nervous system, causing symptoms such as muscle weakness, numbness, and in severe cases, paralysis. The exact cause of GBS is still unknown, but it often results from infections, including viral or bacterial diseases.

symptoms to look for

Symptoms of GBS usually begin with tingling and weakness in the legs, which can quickly spread to other parts of the body. In some cases, it may also lead to inability to walk or difficulty breathing. Prompt medical treatment is essential to prevent serious complications such as respiratory failure.

Possible triggers of GBS

Dr. Aditya Gupta, Director of Neurosurgery at Artemis Hospital, explains that GBS is usually triggered by infections like flu or gastroenteritis. “GBS is often associated with prior bacterial or viral infection, however, the exact cause is still unknown. Although some vaccinations are associated with a risk of developing GBS, the benefits of those vaccines in preventing serious infections outweigh the risks of GBS. ” He said.

Who is most at risk?

Dr. Gupta explains that although GBS can occur at any age, most affected adults are over the age of 50. “Although GBS can affect people of all ages, it is more common in adults, especially those over the age of 50. Children are less likely to develop this condition, but it can still have serious consequences. “Early diagnosis and treatment are important to avoid,” he said. Said.

Prevention and treatment options

Dr. Gupta explains that there is currently no specific vaccine to prevent GBS, but vaccination against common infections like the flu may help reduce the risk of developing the disease. “Proper hygiene, timely vaccination, and seeking prompt medical attention can help reduce the risk of infection triggering GBS. For treatment, treatments such as intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and plasmapheresis prevent the immune system’s attack on the nerves. “Can help reduce and speed up recovery,” he said.

Expert advice on GBS prevention

Dr. Gupta recommends focusing on building a strong immune system and being alert to the early signs of infection. He says, “Vaccines like the flu shot or the COVID-19 vaccine are important in preventing infections that trigger GBS. Although there is a rare possibility of GBS after vaccination, the benefits far outweigh the risks.”

Although GBS remains a rare condition, recent reports in Pune highlight the importance of awareness and early intervention. The risks of GBS can be significantly reduced by staying up to date with vaccinations, maintaining good hygiene, and seeking prompt medical care.

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