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Role of thyroid hormone in brain development: How do they work for fetal development?
Thyroid hormone is an essential hormone that affects many aspects of your body. If you are pregnant and have very little or too much thyroid hormone, it can affect the development of the fetus and its brain. According to experts, deficiency of thyroid hormones during fetal development can lead to mental retardation and other neurological loss. Read to know in detail.
Lack of thyroid hormone can cause mental retardation in a child
Thyroid hormones are one of the most important hormones that control your body’s metabolism. However, in infants, thyroid hormones are highly important for their brain development. Your thyroid, a small, butterfly -shaped gland is located in front of your neck under your skin, which makes and releases a significant part of your endocrine system.
Experts say that thyroid hormone acts as an important regulator for various processes such as neuron proliferation, migration, discrimination, and synaptogenesis. Dr. B. “Thyroid hormones provide signs for discrimination and maturity of various brain cells and the process can remain until two years of delivery after two years of delivery,” said Saithi Priya, M Consultant Endocrine and Breast Surgeon, Ruby Hall Clinic said.
Dr. According to Priya, thyroid receptors help in areas such as cognition and visual and auditory function. These hormones bind specific receptors in these sites and stimulate various genes required for these functions.
What is caused by thyroid hormone deficiency?
While there are many conditions that develop due to thyroid hormone deficiency, some of them may be important. “Lack of thyroid hormones during fetal development can lead to mental retardation and other neurological loss,” Dr. Priya said.
Statistics says that women are almost five to eight times more than women, such as other situations than women are lacking.
- Hypothyroidism
- Hashimoto’s disease
- Overcopes
- Graves disease
- Thyroiditis or thyroid inflammation
Dr. Priya says that during pregnancy, hypothyroidism can lead to crateinism in the baby that develops mental retardation with low IQ, Deaf-Upper-Uppervision, Squint and Development Dilution.
To avoid such serious complications, timely thyroid hormone analysis and adequate treatment are required during pregnancy. He said, “In women diagnosed with pregnancy hypothyroidism, a monthly thyroid profile should be done, and the dose of thyroxin should be titled as required,” she said.
When should a mother of a hope see a doctor?
Abnormal thyroid hormone levels usually cause noticeable symptoms. Since the thyroid hormone is responsible for controlling your metabolism speed, much more thyroid hormone can make it faster than normal, and very little thyroid hormone can slow it down. These imbalances cause some symptoms, including:
- Inconocity
- Slow or fast heart rate
- Intolerance to cold or heat
- Dry skin
If you experience these symptoms, contact your doctor. They can conduct some simple blood tests to see if your thyroid hormone levels are irregular.
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