Authorities have identified 22 suspected cases in Pune Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), prompting intensive investigation. The cases were concentrated in the Sinhagadh Road area and spread across three to four hospitals. It is mainly affecting people in the age group of 12 to 30, with a 59-year-old patient currently undergoing treatment.

Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare disease neurological disorders Where the immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves, often following a bacterial or viral infection. It can cause an immune response muscle weaknessLoss of sensation, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing or almost complete paralysis. Although potentially life-threatening, most patients make a full recovery with proper care.

Civil Health Department head Dr Neena Borade confirmed that the Pune Municipal Corporation has sent samples of the patients to the Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Virology (ICMR-NIV) for testing. “We have launched a detailed investigation and constituted an expert panel, including scientists from NIV and epidemiologists, to comprehensively monitor these cases,” he said.

Despite the unusual cluster of cases, Dr. Borade reassured the public, saying, “There is no reason to panic. GBS is not contagious and will not cause an epidemic or pandemic. Supportive treatments, such as antibiotics, intravenous fluids and paralysis care, are available and effective.

What is Guillain-Barré syndrome?

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare condition that affects the peripheral nerves, which control muscle movements and sensations. Symptoms may include:

– Muscle weakness or paralysis, starting in the legs and sometimes spreading to the arms and face.

– Loss of alertness.

– Feeling numbness or tingling.

– Difficulty breathing or swallowing in severe cases.

Although the exact cause of GBS is unclear, it is often preceded by infections such as the flu, gastrointestinal illness, or even COVID-19.

Tips to stay safe

Health organizations such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and WHO emphasize the importance of maintaining strong immunity to reduce the risk of developing GBS. Here are some tips to stay safe:

1. Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands regularly with soap and water to avoid infections that trigger GBS.

2. Stay up to date on vaccinations: Some vaccines can protect against viral infections that can cause GBS.

3. Avoid undercooked food: Cook meat and eggs properly to reduce exposure to harmful bacteria like Campylobacter, which is a known trigger for GBS.

4. Seek prompt medical attention: Consult a healthcare provider if you experience persistent muscle weakness, tingling, or difficulty breathing. Early diagnosis may improve outcomes.

5. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Eat a balanced diet, be physically active and manage stress to support overall immunity.

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